NRIC DOME Scheduling Application
Announcement
The Demonstration of Microreactor Experiments (DOME) test bed is intended to accelerate the development and deployment of advanced nuclear energy technologies in the United States.
DOME is being constructed around the containment system of the decommissioned Experimental Breeder Reactor-II and is designed to host experimental reactors up to 20 megawatts-thermal using high-assay low-enriched uranium in an environment that safely supports nuclear systems going critical for the first time.
NRIC will be ready to receive reactors for fueling in Fall 2026.
Advanced nuclear developers interested in taking advantage of this one-of-a-kind facility should contact NRIC for more information.
Reactor developers can submit applications for scheduling their microreactor experiments in the NRIC DOME test bed facility.
The U.S. Department of Energy has released an application guide to help reactor developers through the submission process. The sequencing of reactor experiments will be based on several criteria including technology readiness, fuel type and availability, regulatory approval plan, and the developer’s capabilities.
As projections can change over time, this review process will be performed annually to consider new applicants, changing conditions, and DOE priorities.
All applicants are expected to self-fund their DOME test campaign.
The first round of applications closed at 5:00 p.m. MDT on June 19, 2025. The next call for applications is anticipated to be in 2026.
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Guide: DOME Scheduling Application |
DOME
What is DOME?
Demonstration of Microreactor Experiments (DOME) is one of two new test beds being developed for fueled reactor tests at INL. It will host microreactor tests generating up to 20 megawatts of thermal energy. DOME offers testing infrastructure and the expertise of NRIC and INL so that industry can test their advanced reactor concepts to generate data to support design and licensing activities.
DOME re-establishes the containment dome of the former Experimental-Breeder Reactor-II (EBR-II).
Why is DOME needed?
DOME is needed to accelerate testing and commercialization of microreactors. It can be cost prohibitive and time consuming for private companies to construct their own testing facilities. DOME is expected to defray the cost to build multiple containment structures and perform fueled reactor experiments for developers. Advanced reactor developers need to test their concepts to generate data to support design and licensing activities.
What is the size of the DOME test bed? How many experiments can it support?
The DOME test bed will have an approximately 80-ft diameter floor space to accommodate a shipping container sized experiment. DOME will support testing of multiple reactors one experiment at a time, approximately every 12-24 months. The specific timeframe for each experiment will be dependent on the complexity of the reactor design, the arrival of needed equipment, and testing requirements.
Why can’t more than one test campaign run in DOME at a time?
Due to safety protocols, only one experiment can operate at a time in DOME.
How will reactor experiments be set up? Will they be fueled?
DOME users would be responsible for transporting the reactor and associated equipment to INL. DOE would support testing by assisting in the development of advanced nuclear reactor projects; integrating projects into the DOME test bed; and operating the reactor experiment.
Why is DOME considered a strategic nuclear energy asset for the United States?
The Trump Administration has a bold and ambitious agenda to unleash American energy at home and abroad to restore the nation’s energy dominance. This will require the rapid deployment and commercialization of advanced nuclear reactors to meet the nation’s growing demand for secure, affordable and abundant energy to power industry and economic growth. DOME defrays costs and accelerates development timelines for reactor developers by providing access to a state-of-the-art containment structure that can house fueled reactor experiments.
How are test campaigns in DOME different from test reactors?
DOE defines test reactors as operating reactors that can have smaller experiments embedded within the reactor to achieve specific test data. This could include experiments to determine how a material is affected by neutron flux or how new fuel designs survive in extreme environments of heat or radiation. The DOME test campaigns allow the developers to test the reactor itself, achieve criticality for the first time, and verify analysis and software digital twins for future use in the commercial deployment of their reactors. DOME is the only facility in the country and the first in the world to provide reactor developers access to a containment structure where these fueled experiments can occur.
How long will DOME operate?
DOE estimates that the operational lifespan of the DOME test bed will be approximately 20 years.
Who will fund the operational costs of reactor experiments?
Reactor developers are expected to self-fund their test campaigns in DOME.
How much did it cost to build DOME?
DOME is still under construction but anticipated to be completed for less than $77.5 million.
How much will it cost to operate DOME on an annual basis?
The cost of annual operations will vary depending on the rector and associated test plan utilizing the DOME facility.
How is the construction and operation of DOME funded?
DOME is a U.S. Department of Energy testing facility operated by the National Reactor Innovation Center and located at Idaho National Laboratory. Funding for DOME’s construction and operation comes from DOE’s Office of Nuclear Energy. The cost of testing microreactors in DOME will be assumed by reactor developers.
Per the NOO, NRIC will be ready to receive reactors for fueling in the fall of 2026 and testing will begin in 2027. What are the reasons for this delay?
NRIC
What is NRIC’s role with DOME?
The DOME test bed was established and will be operated and managed under NRIC in support of the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy.
Scheduling and Sequencing of Experiments in DOME
Who can request access to DOME?
Any U.S. reactor developer, either private industry or government agency, may request access to DOME through the formal application process outlined in the current notice of opportunity.
How do interested parties request access?
Interested parties must complete the application template with all required information by the stated deadline to be considered for scheduling their test campaign in DOME. This is intended to be an annual process.
Does submitting an application guarantee a developer access to DOME?
NRIC has developed a formal review process to ensure that priority access to DOME is given to reactor developers whose designs have a strong likelihood of success due to technology maturity and other factors. Developers who are not able to meet key milestones and safety protocols with their design may be deferred to a future call.
Why is the schedule and sequencing reviewed on an annual basis?
The schedule is provided for planning purposes based on the best available information at the time. It is reviewed annually to maximize the efficient use of DOME, account for new applicants and reflect DOE mission priorities.
How will reactor experiments be set up? Will they be fueled?
DOME users would be responsible for transporting the reactor and associated equipment to INL. DOE would support testing by assisting in the development of advanced nuclear reactor projects; integrating projects into the DOME test bed; and operating the reactor experiment.
Selection Process
How is the scheduling and sequencing determined?
NRIC has a standard application template. When completed, the template provides NRIC and Idaho National Laboratory (INL) the information necessary to assess the ability and likelihood of the reactor developer to prepare an advanced reactor system ready for testing at the requested date.
The NRIC, INL, and DOE evaluation of each applicant has two primary considerations: (1) technical and (2) schedule completeness. These considerations will guide the process to ensure the scheduling and prioritization of the DOME test bed best serves the DOE mission and the participating advanced reactor developers. For technical and scheduling considerations, the committees will consider risk and uncertainty in the ability of the applicant to achieve the stated aspects in the application. It is NRIC’s objective to maximize the availability of DOME for all developers.
Is DOME open to privately funded developers interested in testing their microreactor designs?
Yes, any U.S. developer interested in working with NRIC to test their microreactor design can reach out directly to learn more about requirements and timing.
When will the first experiment/test reactor go into DOME?
The first reactor may be received by DOME as soon as 2026, with testing likely to begin in 2027.
Are there ways that reactor developers, Congress, and the Administration can support a faster decision making process?
NRIC encourages all applicants to put forth a compelling application that contains all requested information to aid in quick decision making. The Department of Energy (DOE) is working to identify and implement options to complete the evaluation process as quickly as possible. NRIC and DOE understand the urgency of this work and are exploring all options to expedite the process.
Why are results to this NOO expected in 4 to 6 months?
Testing in the DOME test bed is open to all interested applicants and NRIC expects a multiple responses with differing maturity of design. The stated 4 to 6 month period is an estimate based on the time needed for application reviews, evaluations, selections, and approvals. NRIC and DOE will continue to actively work to find efficiencies and compress this schedule.
Reactor Designs
What type or reactor designs can DOME accommodate?
DOME can accommodate TRISO-fueled microreactor designs that are that are less than 20 megawatts thermal and use less than 20% enriched fuel.